Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. This process typically involves the use of heavy machinery to dig out coal deposits from underground mines or to surface mines, where the coal is located near the surface. Once extracted, the coal is processed and transported for use in various industries such as power generation, steel production, and heating. Coal mining has a long history and has played a significant role in global energy production. However, it is also associated with numerous environmental and social concerns, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and worker safety issues. Research in the area of coal mines focuses on developing innovative and sustainable mining techniques, improving worker safety and health, reducing environmental impacts, and finding alternative uses for coal byproducts. This research aims to address the challenges facing the coal mining industry and to create a more sustainable and responsible approach to coal extraction and utilization.